Indian civilization is known for its diversity, spiritual depth, and resilience, having absorbed and adapted to many changes over millennia. You are welcome to Alok official. In this Post I will explain first Chapter  of English of class 12th Indian  Civilization  and culture. Alok official is providing Material  for  all  subject  of Inter. If you read all my content and Revise it then it’s Sure you will get good marks in your upcoming board exam.

English Class 12 – Indian civilization and Culture

Civilization refers to an advanced stage of human social development and organization. It includes Organized society, Development of cities, System of governance, Writing and record keeping, Art, culture, religion, and science. Indian civilization is one of the oldest and continuous civilizations in the world, with roots going back over 5,000 years. In simple terms, it is a complex society with its own culture, laws, economy, and institutions. At first I will give light on summary Of  the  chapter. Then important Point of chapter will  be given In bullet format. In Objective and Subjective question answer firstly Previous year question will be covered then all.

Indian civilization and culture summary

‘Indian  Civilization and Culture’ is an essay written by Father of Nation or Bapu, Mahatma Gandhi.  In this essay, He proved that our own culture is better than western culture or any other culture of the world. He highlighted  features of Indian culture that it is unity in diversity in which priority is given to   duty   and morality. In our culture some motto are famous. i.e.- ‘live and   let live’   and ‘simple   living and high thinking’ . In essay he said happiness and  spiritualism  is actual pleasure not wealth and materialistic comforts.     He also warned   Indian  blind  imitation of western civilization and said   it is suicidal  to  blindly  following western or European culture.

Indian civilization and culture objective Objective Question-Answer

1) My Experiment with truth was written by…… 

a) Jawahar Lal Nehru

b) Mahatma Gandhi

c) Bhimrao Ambedkar

d) Bhagat Singh

Ans- b

2) Who is known as the Father of  the Nation or Bapu  ? 

a) Subhash Chandra Bose

b) Sardar Patel

c) Narendra Modi

d) Mahatma Gandhi

Ans- d

3) When Gandhiji went to Champaran of Bihar  ? 

a) 1917

b) 1915

c) 1918

d) 1919

Ans- a

4) Who wrote Indian Civilization and Culture  ? {2014}

a) APJ Abdul kalam Azad

b) Indira Gandhi

c) Mahatma Gandhi

d) Jawahar Lal Nehru

Ans- c

5) Simple living and high thinking  is the base of….

a) American Civilization

b) Indian civilization

c) European Civilization

d) Russian Civilization

Ans- b

6) Who used truth and non-violence as the  chief weapons against  the British rule in India? 

a) Zakir Hussain

b) Nelson Mandela

c) Rani Laxmi Bai

d) Mahatma Gandhi

Ans- d

7) The sentence ‘After all, there is something in Hinduism that has kept it alive up till now’ is taken from …………… 

a) Artist

b) The Earth

C) Indian Civilization and Culture

d) I have a Dream

Ans- c

8) What does Mahatma Gandhi discuss in his essay ?
a) The Artist
b) Customs and Tradition
c) The Earth
d) Indian Civilization and Culture
Ans- d

9) Who told ” mind is a restless bird” ?
a) Sardar Patel
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Bhagat Singh
Ans- b

10) Where was Mahatma Gandhi born ?
a) Tokyo
b) Kathmandu
c) Porbandar
d) Mumbai
Ans- c

11) Who was a spiritual leader than a politician.
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Bhagat Singh
c) Sardar Patel
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Ans- a

8) Complete the sentence

a) I believe that the civilization India has evolved is not……………. {2014}

b) Civilization is that mode of conduct which points out to man…………. {2013}

c) The distinguishing characteristic of modern civilization  is  an  indefinite multiplicity of  ……………… {2012}

Subjective Question Answer of indian civilization and culture

1) what is civilization in the real sense of the term  ?  {2018,2020}

2) What was the great lesson that India had to teach the West  ?  {2019}

3) Summary of Indian Civilization and Culture ?  {2009,2012,2013,2016}

4) How is Indian civilization different from European civilization.
Ans- Indian civilization is different from European civilization in many ways. He describes that Indian civilization is the most ancient, strongest and longest in the world. All the civilization of the world have ended or become European civilization but our civilization has not changed. Western civilization has invented wonderful machines and materials but Indian civilization has discovered the things of spirit , the soul and the religion.

5) Why does Gandhi say that “mind is a restless bird?” What makes the mind restless ?
Ans- Gandhiji says that mind is a restless bird, because the more it gets, the more it wants, and still remains unsatisfied. So we must have control upon our minds.

6) What, according to the author is modern civilizations ?
Ans- According to the author, modern civilization is the worship of the material. Materialism is the God of this civilization.

7) What is civilization in the real sense of the term ?
Ans- In the words of Gandhi Jee, Civilization is that mode of conduct which points out to man the path of duty. If we talk about the real sense then it is actually the curb of our desire. It is the way of living which we got from our ancestors.

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